ArchLinux 常用操作
初始化
curl https://wiki.117503445.top/linux/script/arch-init.sh | bash
https://wiki.117503445.top/linux/script/arch-init.sh
archinstall
archinstall --config https://wiki.117503445.top/linux/script/user_configuration.json --creds https://wiki.117503445.top/linux/script/user_credentials.json
然后修改 主机名、硬盘分区、用户密码
更新
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Pacman/Package_signing
pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring --needed --noconfirm && pacman -Su --noconfirm
Swap 分区
# not for Btrfs
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096 status=progress
chmod 0600 /swapfile
mkswap -U clear /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
echo "/swapfile none swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
ref https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Swap
云服务器安装
2023.01.18 阿里云 ECS 实践通过 2023.05.12 腾讯云 轻量应用服务器 实践通过
云服务器安装 ubuntu 18.04
修改 root 密码
执行脚本
wget https://felixc.at/vps2arch && chmod +x vps2arch
./vps2arch -m https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/
重启
通过 VNC 执行 reboot -f
Emoji 显示修复
在 ArchLinux 下，Emoji 往往会显示成乱码，通过修改 Fontconfig 可以解决这个问题。
首先安装 noto-fonts-emoji 字体
sudo pacman -S noto-fonts-emoji
然后修改 Fontconfig
sudo su
mkdir -p /etc/fonts/conf.avail
cat>/etc/fonts/conf.avail/75-noto-color-emoji.conf<<EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<!-- Add generic family. -->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>emoji</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<!-- This adds Noto Color Emoji as a final fallback font for the default font families. -->
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family"><string>sans</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="append"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family"><string>serif</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="append"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family"><string>sans-serif</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="append"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test name="family"><string>monospace</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="append"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<!-- Block Symbola from the list of fallback fonts. -->
<selectfont>
<rejectfont>
<pattern>
<patelt name="family">
<string>Symbola</string>
</patelt>
</pattern>
</rejectfont>
</selectfont>
<!-- Use Noto Color Emoji when other popular fonts are being specifically requested. -->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Apple Color Emoji</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Segoe UI Emoji</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Segoe UI Symbol</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Android Emoji</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Twitter Color Emoji</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Twemoji</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Twemoji Mozilla</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>TwemojiMozilla</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>EmojiTwo</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Emoji Two</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>EmojiSymbols</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family"><string>Symbola</string></test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same"><string>Noto Color Emoji</string></edit>
</match>
</fontconfig>
EOF
ln -sf /etc/fonts/conf.avail/75-noto-color-emoji.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/
然后可以前往 https://github.com/13rac1/emojione-color-font/blob/master/full-demo.html 测试 Emoji 是否显示正确。